Bird Genome Research¶

Overview: This section covers genomics research in birds — whole-genome sequencing technologies and findings, mitochondrial DNA analysis for species identification and phylogenetics, and population genetic studies of domestic and racing pigeons.

Core Articles¶

Genome Sequencing in Avian Biology

Sequencing technologies, assembly strategies, comparative genomics, and applications of bird genome data.

[Read →](genome-sequencing-avian-biology.md)

Mitochondrial DNA Analysis

mtDNA markers (COI, cyt b, D-loop), DNA barcoding for species ID, and phylogenetic applications.

[Read →](mitochondrial-dna-analysis-birds.md)

Genetic Diversity of Domestic Pigeons

Breed origins, population structure, diversity metrics, and breeding management implications.

[Read →](genetic-diversity-domestic-pigeons.md)

Key Facts¶

Topic	Summary
Genome size	~1.0–1.5 Gb (one-third of mammals)
COI barcode	648 bp — distinguishes most bird species
Pigeon karyotype	2n = 80
Pigeon genome	~1.1 Gb, sequenced 2013
Racing breeds	Selection in metabolism/cardiac/neural genes

Racing Pigeon Genetics — applied genetic research for performance
Research Database — gene and marker reference data